Being detained by immigration authorities can be a terrifying and overwhelming experience, not just for the person detained, but for their loved ones as well. In moments like this, knowing your rights can make a crucial difference in how your case is handled and your chances of staying in the U.S.
In this blog, we’ll explain your key rights inside an immigration detention center, why they matter, and what to do if they are violated.
You Have the Right to Remain Silent
You are not required to answer questions about your immigration status, how you entered the country, or where you were born. You have the right to remain silent and to ask for a lawyer before speaking.
You also have the right not to sign any documents unless you fully understand what they mean. Immigration officers may pressure you to sign voluntary departure or deportation forms, don’t sign anything until an attorney reviews it.
You Have the Right to Speak With a Lawyer
Although the government won’t provide a free lawyer like in criminal court, you do have the right to hire one and to speak with them in private. Most detention centers also provide a list of low-cost or pro bono legal services.
Having a lawyer on your side can be critical, especially if you’re eligible for asylum, cancellation of removal, bond, or other forms of immigration relief.
You Have the Right to Contact Family and Your Consulate
You are allowed to make phone calls to your attorney, family members, or your consulate. If you are not a U.S. citizen, you have the right to request that immigration officials notify your country’s consulate or let you contact them yourself.
Your consulate may offer legal guidance or assistance while you’re detained.
You Have the Right to Humane Conditions and Medical Care
Detention does not strip away your basic human rights. While in a detention center, you have the right to:
- Clean water, food, and a safe place to sleep.
- Medical care if you are sick or injured.
- Access to needed medications and treatments.
- Religious practice, including attending services if offered.
If you are denied medical attention or placed in unsafe conditions, document everything and report it as soon as possible.
What to Do If Your Rights Are Violated
If you believe your rights have been violated while in detention:
- Write everything down – including names of officers, dates, and what happened.
- Call your lawyer or a civil rights organization.
- File a formal complaint with ICE or the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
There are advocacy groups that monitor detention centers and can help you report abuses and demand accountability.
A Loved One Has Been Detained? You’re Not Alone
At J. Molina Law Firm, we understand how urgent and stressful immigration detention is. Knowing your rights inside a detention center can be the difference between deportation and a second chance.
Call us today for a confidential consultation. We’ll review your case, help protect your loved one, and fight for their freedom.
Your dignity and your future matter. Let us stand by your side.
